National Emergency: A situation that threatens the security, health, or safety of citizens and requires immediate action and resources. Search for a definition or browse our legal glossaries. In family law, specifically in the context of divorce, marital assets are economic resources attained during the. Assets are an important part of and differ in many areas of law. An asset can be physical property like a building or intangible property such as a patent. Insurrection: A violent uprising against an authority or government. The FindLaw Legal Dictionary - free access to over 8260 definitions of legal terms. An asset is something of value owned by an individual or organization. State of Emergency: A declaration by a government that allows for the suspension of certain laws and restrictions during a crisis. In 1975, Indonesian President Suharto declared Martial Law, suspending civil liberties and arresting tens of thousands of political dissidents.ĭuring the 1967 Detroit Riot, Michigan Governor George Romney called in the National Guard and declared Martial Law, allowing law enforcement to arrest and detain individuals without due process. Examples of Martial Lawįollowing Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Louisiana Governor Kathleen Blanco declared Martial Law in New Orleans, authorizing National Guard soldiers to enforce a curfew and confiscate firearms in certain areas of the city. In such circumstances, military rule temporarily replaces civilian authority, and the rights and freedoms of citizens may be suspended. The term itself comes from the Latin phrase, "Martialis lex," or "Military law." Martial Law is declared when the normal functioning of civil government is disrupted due to an emergency situation like war, insurrection, or natural disasters. This law determines, in particular, the legal basis of activity of public authorities and local governments, enterprises, institutions and organizations. Martial Law has a long, complicated history dating back to Ancient Rome. In Military rule constitutional or fundamental rights of the citizens are temporarily withdrawn and commanders or head of the rule acquire dictatorial powers The Framers of the Constitution vigorously debated the. 1081 PROCLAIMING A STATE OF MARTIAL LAW IN THE PHILIPPINES. It encompasses service in the military, the constitutional rights of service members, the military criminal justice system, and the International Law of armed conflict. (n) Martial Law is the law prevailing in the land, when it is subjected to military activities or when it is under a military rule arising out of a situation like war, calamities, disasters, emergencies etc. The body of laws, rules, and regulations that have been developed to meet the needs of the military.
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